By Christian I. Okafor
Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of several cardiovascular risk factors. Contrary to earlier thoughts, metabolic syndrome is no longer
rare in Africa. The prevalence is increasing, and it tends to increase with age. This increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome
in the continent is thought to be due to departure from traditional African to western lifestyles. In Africa, it is not limited to adults but is
also becoming common among the young ones. Obesity and dyslipidemia seem to be the most common occurring components. While
obesity appears more common in females, hypertension tends to be more predominant in males. Insulin resistance has remained
the key underlying pathophysiology. Though pharmacologic agents are available to treat the different components of the syndrome,
prevention is still possible by reverting back to the traditional African way of life.